Loan Programs Defined
Fixed Rate Loan Products:
-
30 Year Fixed Rate -
the interest rate is fixed for 30 years and
the loan is fully amortized (or paid off) in 30 years if the normal payment
schedule is followed.
-
20 Year Fixed Rate -
the interest rate is fixed for 20 years and
the loan is fully amortized (or paid off) in 20 years if the normal payment
schedule is followed.
-
15 Year Fixed Rate -
the interest rate is fixed for 15 years and
the loan is fully amortized (or paid off) in 15 years if the normal payment
schedule is followed.
-
10 Year Fixed Rate -
the interest rate is fixed for 10 years and
the loan is fully amortized (or paid off) in 10 years if the normal payment
schedule is followed.
-
7 Year Fixed Rate -
The loan is amortized over 30
years, the interest rate is fixed for 7 years, however the loan
is due in 7 years.
-
5 Year Fixed Rate -
The loan is
amortized over 30 years, the interest rate is fixed for 5 years,
however the loan is due in 5 years.
-
3 Year Fixed Rate -
The loan is
amortized over 30 years, the interest rate is fixed for 3 years,
however the loan is due in 3 years.
Fixed Rate Balloon Loan Products:
-
7/23 Conforming Loan -
the rate is fixed for a period of 7 years
and then converts to a new fixed rate for the remaining 23 years. The new
rate is typically based on the Fannie Mae net yield
index and is added to a
pre-determined margin.
Note that converting to this new rate is permitted only if the prescribed
conditions are met and if not, then the loan is due and payable to the
lender as a balloon loan (review your loan documents carefully). The loan is
fully amortized (or paid off) in 30 years if the normal payment schedule is
followed.
-
5/25 Conforming Loan -
the rate is fixed for a period of 5 years
and then converts to a new fixed rate for the remaining 25 years. The new
rate is typically based on the Fannie Mae net yield
index and is added to a
pre-determined margin.
Note that converting to this new rate is permitted only if the prescribed
conditions are met and if not, then the loan is due and payable to the
lender as a balloon loan (review your loan documents carefully). The loan is
fully amortized (or paid off) in 30 years if the normal payment schedule is
followed.
-
30/15 (30 due in 15) -
the rate is fixed
for a 15 years and the payment is amortized over 30 years to provide for a
lower monthly payment. This loan is due and payable as a balloon loan at the
end of 15 years.
Intermediate ARM's:
-
10/1 ARM -
the rate is fixed for a period of 10 years after
which in the 11th year the loan becomes an adjustable rate. The adjustable
is tied to the 1-year treasury index and is added to a pre-determined
margin (usually between
2.25-3.0%) to arrive at your new monthly rate. Ask what the margin, life cap
and periodic caps of your ARM will be in the 11th year. The loan is fully
amortized (or paid off) in 30 years if the normal payment schedule is
followed.
-
7/1 ARM -
the rate is fixed for a period of 7 years after which
in the 8th year the loan becomes an adjustable rate. The adjustable is tied
to the 1-year treasury index
and is added to a pre-determined
margin (usually between
2.25-3.0%) to arrive at your new monthly rate. Ask what the margin, life cap
and periodic caps of your ARM will be in the 8th year. The loan is fully
amortized (or paid off) in 30 years if the normal payment schedule is
followed.
-
5/1 ARM -
the rate is fixed for a period of 5 years after which
in the 6th year the loan becomes an adjustable rate. The adjustable is tied
to the 1-year treasury index
and is added to a pre-determined
margin (usually between
2.25-3.0%) to arrive at your new monthly rate. Ask what the margin, life cap
and periodic caps of your ARM will be in the 6th year. The loan is fully
amortized (or paid off) in 30 years if the normal payment schedule is
followed.
-
3/1 ARM -
the rate is fixed for a period of 3 years after which
in the 4th year the loan becomes an adjustable rate. The adjustable is tied
to the 1-year treasury index
and is added to a pre-determined
margin (usually between
2.25-3.0%) to arrive at your new monthly rate. Ask what the margin, life cap
and periodic caps of your ARM will be in the 4h year. The loan is fully
amortized (or paid off) in 30 years if the normal payment schedule is
followed.
Traditional ARM's:
-
1 Year Treasury ARM (1 YR T-Bill)
- the rate is fixed for 1 year
(this initial rate is sometimes referred to as the teaser or
start rate) after which in the 2nd year the rate will adjust
based on the 1-year treasury index which is added to a
pre-determined margin (typically ranging from 2.25-3.00%) to
arrive at the new annual rate. Ask what the margin, life cap and
periodic payment caps of your ARM will be. The loan is fully
amortized (or paid off) in 30 years if the normal payment
schedule is followed.
-
1 Year Treasury Average ARM -
the rate is fixed for 1 year (this
initial rate is sometimes referred to as the teaser or start rate) after
which in the 2nd year the rate will adjust based on the 1-year treasury
average index which is
added to a pre-determined
margin (typically ranging between 2.25-3.00%) to arrive at the new
annual rate. Ask what the margin, life cap and
periodic payment caps of your ARM will be. The loan is fully amortized (or
paid off) in 30 years if the normal payment schedule is followed.
-
Monthly Treasury Average ARM (MTA) - the rate is fixed for a 3
month period (this initial rate is sometimes referred to as the teaser or
start rate) after which your rate is based on the monthly treasury average
index which is added to a
pre-determined margin
(typically ranging between 2.25-3.00%) to arrive at the new monthly rate.
This loan may also have
periodic payment caps as well as interest rate caps, and therefore could
have the potential for negative amortization. Ask what the margin, life cap
and periodic caps of your ARM will be.
-
COFI
ARM (Cost of Funds) -
the rate is fixed for a 3 month period
(this initial rate is sometimes referred to as the teaser or start rate)
after which your rate is based on the 11th district cost of funds
index (COFI) which is
added to a pre-determined
margin (typically ranging between 2.25-3.00%) to arrive at the new
monthly rate. This loan may also have
periodic payment caps and therefore the potential for negative amortization.
Ask what the margin, life cap and periodic caps of your ARM will be.
-
6 Month CD ARM -
the rate is fixed for 6
months (this initial rate is sometimes referred to as the teaser or start
rate) after which in the 7th month the rate will adjust based on the 6-month
CD index which is added to
a pre-determined margin
(typically ranging from 2.25-3.00%) to arrive at the new semi-annual rate.
Ask what the margin, life cap and
periodic payment caps of your ARM will be. The loan is fully amortized (or
paid off) in 30 years if the normal payment schedule is followed.
-
LIBOR ARM (London Interbank Offer Rate) -
the rate is fixed for
6 months (this initial rate is sometimes referred to as the teaser or start
rate) after which in the 7th month the rate will adjust based on the 6-month
LIBOR index which is added
to a pre-determined margin
(typically ranging from 2.25-3.00%) to arrive at the new semi-annual rate.
Ask what the margin, life cap and
periodic payment caps of your ARM will be. The loan is fully amortized (or
paid off) in 30 years if the normal payment schedule is followed.
Second Mortgages:
-
30 Year Fixed Rate -
the interest rate is
fixed for 30 years and the loan is fully amortized (or paid off) in 30 years
if the normal payment schedule is followed.
-
15 Year Fixed Rate -
the interest rate is
fixed for 15 years and the loan is fully amortized (or paid off) in 15 years
if the normal payment schedule is followed.
-
30/15 (30 due in 15) -
the rate is fixed
for a 15 years and the payment is amortized over 30 years to provide for a
lower monthly payment. This loan is due and payable as a balloon loan at the
end of 15 years.
Home Equity Lines (HELOC):
-
Prime Rate -
an equity line of credit with
a loan term ranging from 15 to 25 years. The rate is based on the prevailing
prime rate, which is added to a fixed
margin (typically ranging
from 0 to 4%) depending upon a borrower's individual credit and equity. The
line of credit offers check-writing privileges and interest is paid only on
the funds drawn from the account. A draw period exists from which a borrower
may access the funds after which the repayment period begins so that the
equity line is fully paid at the end of the term.